“Epi-Gd 2 O 3-MOSHEMT: A potential Solution Towards Leveraging the Application of AlGaN/GaN/Si HEMT with Improved I ON /I OFF Operating at 473 K”, Ritam Sarkar, Bhanu B. Upadhyay, Swagata Bhunia, Ravindra S. Pokharia, Dhiman Nag, S. Surapaneni, Jori Lemettinen, Sami Suihkonen, Philipp Gribisch, Hans-Jörg Osten, Swaroop Ganguly, Dipankar Saha, and Apurba Laha, IEEE Transactions on Electron The GRiD Compass laptop computer prototype is one of the most significant historic computers in Cooper Hewitt’s collection. Not only is the GRiD Compass one of the first laptop computers, with its innovative clamshell case, but it was also designed by Bill Moggridge, an industrial designer who went on to became director of Cooper Hewitt from Tid ak diperbolehkan melakukan penulisan ulang, kecuali mendapatkan ijin terlebih dahulu dari ilmuti.org GRID Kompas. Di era 1979, William Moggridge dari korporasi Grid System menciptakan komputer jinjing yang pertama: The Grid Compass Computer 1109. Memiliki 340 kilobyte memory, sebuah kotak die-cast magnesium dan sebuah layar lipat Fast Money. 296,669,475 stock photos, 360° panoramic images, vectors and videos Grid 1101 1982 Grid Compass – the first rugged laptopThe Grid Compass 1101 was the first clamshell laptop ever produced. This innovation of folding the screen over the keyboard was eventually used by almost all laptop manufacturers and for a long time provided Grid with a revenue stream from the patent. It was made of die-cast magnesium, which makes it the first truly rugged portable, and therefore gets pride of place on and an extra long post! Grid apparently stood for “Graphical Retrieval Information Display” Designed by Bill Moggridge, a British industrial designer who made it to the bay area long before Jony Ive, the GRiD Compass 1101 was innovative and successful despite being expensive and rather odd in some ways. Bubble memory? GPIB built in? GRID-OS? a 1200bps modem? Bill’s original design featured all of the classic features of a modern clamshell laptop. In order to raise money for the venture, he created a mock-up of the proposed product. Not in 3D cad… But a real mock-up: Original prototype mockup of the GRiD CompassGRID Systems Corporation John Ellenby founded GRiD Systems Corporation in 1979 and was later joined by co-founders Glenn Edens (VP of Development) and David Paulsen (Manager of Hardware Engineering). The company was based in Mountain View, CA in the heart of Silicon Valley. They moved from a garage (typical!) to their first office building in August of 1980 at which time they started hiring people. The company was very secretive (not even telling job applicants what they might be working on) and remained in stealth mode till March 30, 1981 when they issued their first press release. The original GriD concept was inspired by Alan Kay’s vision of a Dynabook. Ellenby apparently wanted to develop a portable email terminal, while Glen envisioned a portable personal computer. Indeed, Edens said his primary contribution was to push the founding team to do a whole computer, complete with local processing and storage (rather then a dumb terminal with only email capability). Grid LaptopThe Grid Compass was primarily bought by the military, NASA, and other government agencies, and is famous for having been used on shuttle missions in the 80’s. It was also a fixture on Air Force 1. On sale at the same time as the Osborne 1 ($1,795) the price of $8,100 was pretty stratospheric. NASA modified the GriD by replacing the modem module with a Shuttle Bus interface board, designed by Rockwell International. That enabled the GriD to communicate with on board instruments. This type of modification is exactly what ProCustom Group does today for Getac rugged laptops. Link to Smithsonian Link for Grid-II Also importantly, it featured as the sentry gun control terminal in Aliens the movie. Grid discussion at the Computer History Museum “Grid was used to launch every satellite off the space shuttle from 1984-1987. The launch sequence software for the shuttle was actually programmed into the on board Grid Compass. The GriD could communicate with all the electronics gear on the shuttle via a Rockwell built communications card that replaced the integral modem. Later, NASA programmers developed quality of life applications for the GRiD. These included calendar scheduling for the astronauts. NASA called the GRid – a Portable On board Computer. In the Jan 1986 Challenger shuttle disaster, the Grid’s were recovered and they still worked.” The above is from an excellent question and answer session at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA in 2008. Well worth a read! Link to full article Design Bill Moggridge started IDEO – and they still have a post up about the design : IDEO Image from the design museum Closed Grid CompassBubble memory modulesI/O interfacesSpecifications Die-Cast Magnesium case 15″ x x 2″ Intel 8086 microprocessor with 8087 arithmetic co-processor 256K bytes DRAM 384K bytes bubble memory (non-volatile storage) Electro-luminescent active matrix display – 340 x 240 57 key keyboard integral 300/1200 bps modem with audio, telephone handset and speaker RS-232C/RS-422 serial port IEEE 488 GPIB peripheral interface GriD link LAN Clock/calendar with lithium battery back-up Power consumption: 60W grid-more-than-a-personal-computer – Grid Compass brochure – (Thanks to This guy has a collection of GRID computers: Ray’s Web Page and military computers > State Grid Corporation of China is the largest electric utility company in the Grid Corporation of China adalah perusahaan tenaga listrik terbesar di State Grid Corporation of China is the world's largest electric utility Grid Corporation of China adalah perusahaan tenaga listrik terbesar di was privatized in 2009 with China's State Grid Corporation taking a major stake as well as providing staff to help run the systems in the itu diprivatisasi pada 2009 dengan China Grid Corporation mengambil saham besar serta menyediakan staf untuk membantu menjalankan sistem di Filipina. Orang-orang juga menerjemahkan Our company has long supply for the“State Grid Corporation of China” which is the second of the TOP 500 companies in the kami memiliki persediaan lama untuk" Perusahaan Jaringan Negara Tiongkok" yang merupakan yang kedua dari perusahaan TOP 500 di State Grid Corporation of China said the major lines in the province are operating smoothly but those in the quake-hit area are severely Grid Corporation of China( listrik) mengatakan jalur utama di provinsi ini beroperasi dengan lancar tapi yang berada di daerah yang dilanda gempa rusak parah yang. as well as providing staff to help run the systems in the itu diprivatisasi pada 2009 dengan China Grid Corporation mengambil saham besar serta menyediakan staf untuk membantu menjalankan sistem di 2012 we became a qualified supplier of State Grid Corporation of China and got through the on-site tahun 2012kami menjadi pemasok yang memenuhi syarat dari State Grid Corporation of China dan mendapat penilaian di net profit of the oil giant exceeded the revenues of well-known American and Chinese holding companies such as AppleKeuntungan bersih syarikat terbesar minyak melebihi pendapatan syarikat induk Amerika dan Cina yang terkenal seperti AppleThe net profit of the oil giant exceeded the revenues of well-known American and Chinese holding companies such as AppleLaba bersih raksasa minyak ini melebihi pendapatan perusahaan induk( holding companies) terkenal Amerika dan China seperti AppleChina's State Grid Corporation has a 40% stake in the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines(NGCP) a private consortium that has operated the country's power lines since Grid Corporation China memiliki 40% saham di National Grid Corporation of Philippines( NGCP) sebuah konsorsium swasta yang telah mengoperasikan saluran listrik negara itu sejak State Grid Corporation of China holds a 40 per cent stake in the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines(NGCP) a private consortium which bagged the franchise in 2009 to run the power Grid Corporation China memiliki 40% saham di National Grid Corporation of Philippines( NGCP) sebuah konsorsium swasta yang telah mengoperasikan saluran listrik negara itu sejak main state-owned electric utility the State Grid Corporation of China is investing $ billion over the next year to build high-voltage lines according to People's Daily the main party listrik utama milik negara State Grid Corporation of China menginvestasikan$ 23 miliar pada 2015 untuk membangun saluran tegangan tinggi menurut People's Daily surat kabar partai subsidiary of the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) the world's largest utility company SGGAC performs aerial construction and maintenance work along China's network of….Merupakan anak perusahaan dari State Grid Corporation of China( SGCC) perusahaan utilitas terbesar di dunia SGGAC melakukan pekerjaan konstruksi dan pemeliharaan udara terhadap jaringan kabel listrik tegangan tinggi dan sangat tinggi di subsidiary of the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) the world's largest utility company SGGAC performs aerial construction and maintenance work along China's network of high and very-high voltage power anak perusahaan dari State Grid Corporation of China( SGCC) perusahaan utilitas terbesar di dunia SGGAC melakukan pekerjaan konstruksi dan pemeliharaan udara terhadap jaringan kabel listrik tegangan tinggi dan sangat tinggi di subsidiary of the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) a world utility company SGGAC performs aerial construction and maintenance work along China's network of high and very-high voltage power anak perusahaan dari State Grid Corporation of China( SGCC) perusahaan utilitas terbesar di dunia SGGAC melakukan pekerjaan konstruksi dan pemeliharaan udara terhadap jaringan kabel listrik tegangan tinggi dan sangat tinggi di supply transmission line stringing equipment for 500KV 4 bundled conductor project in Pakistanfor the“State Grid Corporation of China” which is the second of the TOP 500 companies in the menyediakan peralatan merangkai saluran transmisi untuk proyek konduktor 500 KV 4 bundled diPakistan untuk" State Grid Corporation of China" yang merupakan yang kedua dari perusahaan TOP 500 di by: Luneng Group which is a subsidiary of Shandong Electric Power Group the biggest supplier of electric energy in Shandong province andPemegang saham mayoritas mereka saat ini adalah Luneng Group yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation pemasok energi listrik terbesar di provinsi Shandong danTheir current majority shareholder is Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation the biggest supplier of electric energy in Shandong province andPemegang saham mayoritas mereka saat ini adalah Luneng Group yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation pemasok energi listrik terbesar di provinsi Shandong danOn 11 January 20101MDB signed a co-operation framework agreement with the State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC) with the intention of undertaking various energy-based projects in the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy(SCORE) and subsequently become major investors in tanggal 11 Januari2010 1 MDB menandatangani perjanjian kerangka kerja sama dengan State Grid Corporation of China( SGCC) dengan maksud untuk melakukan berbagai proyek berbasis energi dalam Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy( SCORE) dan kemudian menjadi investor utama di not only setting up the EV Charging Standard of chinabut also are one of the suppliers of State Grid Corporation of tidak hanya menyiapkan EV Pengisian Standar CinaChina's State Grid Corporation has a 40% stake in the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines(NGCP) a private consortium that has operated the country's power lines since listrik milik pemerintah China telah menguasai 40 persen saham National Grid Corporation of the Philipines( NGCP) sebuah konsorsium swasta yang mengoperasikan jaringan listrik negara Filipina sejak 1979 William Moggridge of Grid Systems Corporation created the first functioning portable computer: The Grid Compass Computer kedua Di era 1979 William Moggridge dari korporasi Grid System menciptakan komputer jinjing yang pertama: The Grid Compass Computer pemimpin perusahaan terbesar dunia berkumpul untuk bertaruh pada reform splitthe previous State Power Corporation of China into two grid companies preserving a state-owned electric power tersebut membagi PerusahaanListrik Negara Cina menjadi dua perusahaan jaringan listrik untuk melestarikan sistem tenaga listrik milik reform split the previous State Power Corporation of China into two grid companies preserving a state-owned electric power tersebut membagi PerusahaanListrik Negara Cina menjadi dua perusahaan jaringan listrik untuk melestarikan sistem tenaga listrik milik on 11-12 March 2016 JAIST students showed their presentation and continued by presentation from JAIST Tokyo Satellite about information security andSementara pada 11- 12 Maret 2016 acara demo dari pelajar JAIST kemudian sesi tentang information security dari JAIST Tokyo Satellite danGRiD Systems Corp. was later bought by the Tandy(now RadioShack) Systems Corp. kemudian dibeli oleh Tandy( sekarang RadioShack) the occupation also is preventing the Israeli Electricity Corporation from fixing the grids on the grounds of security itu pendudukan Israel juga melarang Perusahaan Listrik Israel untuk memperbaiki jaringan itu dengan alasan masalah keamanan.

grid compass computer 1109